Jobs · Engineering · North Carolina

R&D Controls Engineer

ADDiTEC · Durham, NC · 4 mo ago
On-siteEngineering$75k–$90k/yrFull-time

About the role

We are seeking a driven and curious R&D Controls Engineer to join our team developing next-generation metal additive manufacturing systems, including Liquid Metal Jetting (LMJ) and Laser-Assisted Directed Energy Deposition (DED) 3D printers.

Key Responsibilities

  • Design, implement, and tune closed-loop control systems for real-time thermal management during metal additive manufacturing.
  • Develop PLC logic and CNC synchronized actions for coordinating printing.
  • Implement PID and advanced control strategies (feedforward, adaptive gain scheduling).
  • Arcitect and configure CNC/PLC analog and digital I/O for integrating sensors (pyrometers, thermocouples) and actuators (laser power supplies, shutters, micro-motor pyrometer steering).
  • Develop and validate control algorithms that adapt to varying print speeds, toolpath geometries, and thermal conditions.
  • Develop advanced waveform generation for electromagnetic coil drivers — including sub-thresholding pulse patterns, variable pulse widths, and complex frequency profiles using the Prio card or equivalent hardware.
  • Serve as the internal bridge to automation integrators and Siemens support for CNC/PLC platform issues.
  • Instrument and characterize system dynamics — measure plant transfer functions, identify thermal time constants, and size controller bandwidth accordingly.
  • Support machine commissioning, integration testing, and design-of-experiments for process development.
  • Maintain rigorous documentation of control architectures, tuning parameters, commissioning procedures, and test results.

Required Qualifications

  • Bachelor's or Master's degree in Controls Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechatronics, or Mechanical Engineering with controls focus (or equivalent demonstrated experience)
  • 2+ years of experience designing and implementing closed-loop control systems in industrial or R&D environments
  • Strong foundation in classical control theory: PID tuning, stability analysis, frequency response, and system identification
  • Hands-on PLC programming experience (Siemens, Beckhoff, Allen-Bradley, or similar industrial automation platforms)
  • Experience with real-time sensor integration (pyrometers, thermocouples, photodiodes, or similar high-speed analog instrumentation)
  • Experience configuring and commissioning industrial motion control systems (multi-axis CNC, servo drives, or motion controllers)
  • Ability to read, develop, and troubleshoot electrical schematics and control panel wiring
  • Proficiency with at least one industrial communication protocol (EtherCAT, PROFINET, Ethernet/IP)

Preferred Qualifications

  • Experience with Siemens Sinumerik CNC systems — synchronized actions ($A_INA, $A_OUTA, WHENEVER/DO), structured text, machine data configuration
  • Experience with Beckhoff TwinCAT or similar real-time platforms
  • Familiarity with laser systems — power modulation, analog control interfaces, safety interlocks
  • Experience with non-contact temperature measurement (pyrometry) including spectral filtering and emissivity considerations
  • Background in thermal process control (welding, heat treatment, laser processing, or additive manufacturing)
  • Knowledge of advanced control methods: feedforward compensation, Smith predictors for transport delay, gain scheduling, or model-predictive control
  • Electronics design experience — particularly H-bridge circuits, high-current motor drivers, or power electronics
  • FPGA or microcontroller programming for custom waveform generation or high-speed signal processing
  • Experience with machine safety systems (STO, SS1, SLS) and relevant standards (IEC 62443, ISO 13849)

Mindset & Attributes (What Matters Most)

  • Curious and self-motivated— the kind of engineer who hangs around, asks questions, and tries to figure things out without being told. This is the #1 trait we're looking for
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving mindset — able to diagnose issues across mechanical, electrical, thermal, and software domains simultaneously
  • Self-directed and resourceful in an R&D environment where requirements evolve and solutions aren't predefined
  • Comfortable iterating rapidly: prototype control logic, test on hardware, analyze data, refine
  • Clear communicator who can explain control system behavior to mechanical engineers, process engineers, and leadership
  • Collaborative and low-ego — willing to support builds, run experiments, and do hands-on work alongside design work
  • Comfortable working with external vendors and automation integrators as technical counterpart
  • Detail-oriented with a systems-level perspective — understands how a control loop interacts with toolpath planning, thermal physics, and part quality

What We Offer

  • Competitive salary and comprehensive benefits package
  • Opportunity to work on cutting-edge metal additive manufacturing technology at the frontier of closed-loop process control
  • Direct impact on product development — your control systems directly determine print quality and material properties
  • A collaborative, low-ego team environment focused on innovation and execution
  • Exposure to multidisciplinary challenges spanning controls, laser physics, materials science, and CNC systems
  • A culture that values curiosity, initiative, and continuous improvement

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