Auto Mechanic

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks automotive service technicians and mechanics under SOC code 49-3023. As of May 2025 OEWS data, the median annual wage is $50,620 ($24.34/hr), with 704,640 workers employed nationwide. BLS projects employment to grow 4.2% from 2024 to 2034, with about 70,000 openings expected each year. Key Takeaways Median pay: $50,620 per year ($24.34/hr)Top 10% earn: more than $81,790 per year ($39.32/hr)Entry-level (bottom 10%): under $34,660 per year ($16.66/hr)Projected growth: 4.2% from 2024 to 2034Annual job openings: ~70,000 per year through 2034Workers employed nationwide: 704,640Highest-paying state: District of Columbia (median $68,660)State with most workers: Texas (69,750 employed) Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025; BLS Employment Projections, 2024-2034. Last reviewed June 8, 2026. Quick answer: Training as an auto mechanic usually takes 6 months to 2 years of trade school plus hands-on experience. You complete an automotive technology program, build skill through an apprenticeship or entry-level shop job, and can earn the voluntary ASE certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence. No college degree is required, and ASE is not a legal license, though some states require separate registration for emissions or inspection work. The median auto mechanic salary is $50,620 per year ($24.34/hour), and employers post about 70,000 openings nationwide each year (BLS, May 2025). Auto mechanics inspect, diagnose, repair, and maintain cars, trucks, and SUVs, including hybrids and electric vehicles. It is a hands-on trade you can enter without a college degree, and skilled technicians stay in steady demand as vehicles grow more complex. How to Become an Auto Mechanic Most people enter the trade in about 6 months to 2 years, depending on the program they choose. There is no single national license to pass. Instead, you build the career through training, hands-on experience, and the voluntary ASE certification. Earn a high school diploma or GED A high school diploma or GED is the baseline requirement for almost every automotive program and entry-level shop job. Before you enroll, it helps to build the skills the work depends on. Math supports measurements, torque specs, and electrical calculations, while reading comprehension matters for service manuals, wiring diagrams, and the diagnostic trouble codes you will work with daily. Any hands-on or technical classes your school offers, such as auto shop, metalworking, or basic electronics, give you a head start. Being comfortable with computers helps too, since modern repair relies on scan tools, manufacturer software, and online repair databases. If you are changing careers and already hold a diploma, you can move straight to training. Many strong mechanics come from other fields and bring useful skills in problem solving, customer service, and working with tools. Complete an automotive training program This is the core of your preparation. Enroll in an automotive technology program at a trade school or community college, where you split time between classroom theory and hands-on shop labs. Coursework typically covers engine systems, brakes, steering and suspension, electrical and electronics, heating and air conditioning, transmissions, and computerized diagnostics. When comparing schools, look for accreditation from the ASE Education Foundation (formerly NATEF), which reviews automotive programs at high schools and colleges against industry standards. Accredited programs are more likely to use current equipment and prepare you for ASE exams. Programs commonly run 6 to 18 months for a certificate, while an associate degree takes about two years. Training cost varies by program and school, so confirm current tuition and ask whether tools, uniforms, or certification fees are included before you enroll. Gain hands-on experience Classroom work prepares you, but employers want to see real repair experience. Look for an apprenticeship or entry-level shop position, such as a lube tech, tire technician, or shop helper, where you work under experienced mechanics and learn the daily workflow of a real shop. Many employers offer paid on-the-job training, so you earn while you build practical skill diagnosing problems, using lifts and diagnostic equipment, and completing repairs to manufacturer specs. This stage is where you get faster, learn to read customers and vehicles, and start to find the work you enjoy most. Keep track of the systems you have worked on and the repairs you can complete independently, since that record helps when you apply for better-paying roles or move into a dealership. Earn ASE certification ASE certification is voluntary nationwide, but it is the most recognized credential in the trade and can raise your pay and job options. The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certifies technicians in specific areas such as engine repair, brakes, electrical systems, heating and air conditioning, and hybrid and EV systems. The A-Series covers nine main automotive areas, and passing all of them along with the right experience earns Master Technician status. Most ASE certifications require relevant work experience plus a passing exam score, and they must be renewed periodically. To work on vehicle air conditioning, you also need EPA Section 609 certification. Some states separately require registration or licensing for emissions or safety inspection work, so check your state’s rules before you take on that work. Specialize and advance With experience and certifications, you can choose a direction that fits your interests and pays well. Common specialties include diesel mechanics, performance and high-end repair, EV and hybrid technology, and fleet maintenance. Manufacturer training programs from automakers such as Toyota, Ford, or GM qualify you for dealership work and brand-specific certifications. Joining a trade group like the Automotive Service Association (ASA) can connect you with shop owners, training, and industry updates. From there, paths include master technician, shop foreman or service manager, and eventually owning your own repair shop. Continuing education matters in this trade because vehicle technology keeps changing, so the techs who stay current with new systems tend to earn the most. Compare training programs near you Browse program lengths, formats, and start dates from accredited schools that match your goals. See programs near you ↑ What Does an Auto Mechanic Do? Auto Mechanics Inspect, Diagnose, Repair, And Maintain Vehicles Of All Kinds, Including Cars, Trucks, SUVs, Hybrids, And Electric Models. The Job Blends Mechanical Work With Computer-based Diagnostics, Since Modern Vehicles Rely On Sensors, Control Modules, And Software. Depending On The Shop And Specialty, Daily Tasks Might Include Diagnose engine, electrical, and drivetrain problems using scan toolsReplace worn parts such as brakes, suspension components, and transmissionsPerform routine maintenance like oil changes, fluid services, and inspectionsRoad-test vehicles and verify repairs meet manufacturer specsExplain repairs and estimates to customers Some technicians go on to specialize in EV technology, performance tuning, or diesel mechanics. Skills Every Mechanic Needs Mechanical and electrical aptitudeDiagnostic problem solvingAttention to detailComfort with scan tools and repair softwareClear communication with customersWillingness to keep learning new vehicle technology Work Settings for Auto Mechanics Auto Mechanics Work In a Range Of Environments, Including Independent repair shopsNew and used car dealershipsFleet service centers for delivery, transit, or government vehiclesSpecialty shops for diesel, performance, or collision workTire and quick-service centers Where to Get Certified ASE certification is national, but some states require additional licensing or registration for emissions or inspection work. Certification Details ASE A-Series Covers 9 main automotive areas including engines, brakes, and transmissions EPA Section 609 Required to work on vehicle air conditioning systems Manufacturer Training OEM courses (Toyota, Ford, GM, and others) for dealership techs Career Growth and Advancement Projected job growth for automotive service technicians and mechanics Use this chart on your site (free) This chart is free to republish. Copy the code below; it credits TradeCareerPath.com with a link back to this page. Chart by TradeCareerPath.com With experience and certifications, auto mechanics can move into roles such as: ASE Master Technician who handles complex diagnostics and repairsSpecialty Technician in diesel, EV, or performance workShop Foreman or Service Manager who oversees a team and workflowShop Owner who runs an independent repair business Cost and Duration of Training Time to complete: trade school certificate programs often run 6 to 18 months; an associate degree takes about 2 yearsProgram cost: varies by program and school, so confirm current tuition before enrolling; many programs cost less than a traditional four-year degreeCertification: ASE and EPA Section 609 carry their own exam fees and renewal requirements Many mechanics complete trade school first, then move into a shop or dealership while studying for ASE exams. Explore mechanic programs by state or find local options using the program finder above. Pros and Cons of the Automotive Trade Pros Learn a lifelong, in-demand skill without a college degreeSteady job stability and growth for ASE-certified techsClear paths to specialize or own a shopHands-on work with constant problem solving Cons Physically demanding workExposure to noise, fumes, and heavy equipmentMust keep certifications current as technology changes Quick Facts: Auto Mechanic Salary, Education, and Outlook Median Pay $50,620 $24.34/hr Top 10%: $81,790 Job Outlook (2024-2034) 4.2% 70,000 openings/yr Employment (2025) 704,640 Wage Percentiles 25th $38,900 75th $70,430 Typical Education Postsecondary nondegree award On-the-Job Training Short-term on-the-job training Highest Paying States District of ColumbiaCaliforniaColorado Top Industries Cross-industry Certification Optional (ASE certification) 2025 data | SOC 49-3023 | Source: BLS OEWS What automotive service technicians and mechanics earn across the pay scale Use this chart on your site (free) This chart is free to republish. Copy the code below; it credits TradeCareerPath.com with a link back to this page. Chart by TradeCareerPath.com Start Your Mechanic Career Whether you want to repair daily drivers, work on diesel fleets, or service the latest EVs, skilled auto mechanics stay in demand. Find a training program that fits your goals and start building a hands-on career. Industry Organizations & Certifying Bodies These are the recognized national organizations, unions, certifying bodies, and regulatory authorities that shape this trade. They issue the credentials, sponsor the apprenticeships, publish the codes, and represent workers and employers. National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Industry-standard ASE certifications across all automotive service specialties.Automotive Service Association (ASA) Independent repair-shop trade association.National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF / ASE Education) Accredits automotive training programs at high schools and colleges. Wage and Employment Charts Top-paying states for automotive service technicians and mechanics Use this chart on your site (free) This chart is free to republish. Copy the code below; it credits TradeCareerPath.com with a link back to this page. Chart by TradeCareerPath.com Ready to start training? See accredited programs, request info, and compare start dates from schools that fit your goals. Get matched with programs ↑ Workplace Safety Snapshot BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses data (2023-2024) report approximately 286.5 days-away, restricted, or transfer cases per 10,000 full-time-equivalent workers in automotive service technicians and mechanics (about 2.87 per 100 FTE). Source: BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, Table R98. Frequently Asked Questions How long does auto mechanic training take? Most people finish a trade school automotive program in about 6 months to 2 years, then build skill on the job. A high school diploma or GED is generally required to get started. Many techs keep training for years as they add ASE certifications and learn new vehicle systems. Do you need a college degree to work as an auto mechanic? No. A college degree is not required to work as an auto mechanic. Most people enter the field through an automotive technology program at a trade school or community college. A high school diploma or GED is typically the only educational prerequisite. How much does auto mechanic training cost? Training cost varies by program, school, and length, so check current tuition with each school you are considering. Many trade school automotive programs cost less than a traditional four-year degree, and some employers help cover tools, certification fees, or continuing education. Is ASE certification required to be an auto mechanic? ASE certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence is voluntary nationwide, not a legal license. Many shops and dealerships prefer or require it because it shows verified skill. Some states also require separate registration or licensing for emissions or safety inspection work. Is it hard to train as an auto mechanic? Entry is fairly accessible because no college degree is required and most people finish training in 6 months to 2 years. The work itself is hands-on and technical, with steady learning as diagnostic tools and vehicle technology change. Can you train to be an auto mechanic online? Some classroom theory can be taken online, but auto mechanic training depends heavily on hands-on shop practice. Most students complete labs in person at a trade school or community college, often paired with apprenticeship or entry-level shop work. How much do auto mechanics earn? The median auto mechanic wage is $50,620 per year, or about $24.34 per hour (BLS, May 2025). Pay rises with ASE certifications, specialties such as diesel or EV work, and dealership or fleet roles. How Auto Mechanic Pay Compares to Similar Trades Side-by-side comparison of Mechanic & Engine Technician and the closest related careers, based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data (May 2025 OEWS + 2024-2034 Employment Projections). Career Median Pay 10-Year Growth Annual Openings Mechanic & Engine Technician this guide $50,620 +4.2% 70,000 Maintenance Technician $49,590 +3.8% 159,800 Heavy Equipment Operator $59,850 +3.6% 41,900 Mechanic & Engine Technician $79,870 +4.0% 11,300 Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics + BLS Employment Projections. Related Careers Mechanic & Engine TechnicianMaintenance TechnicianHeavy Equipment OperatorMechanic & Engine Technician Sources U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (2023-2024, Table R98)U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, Davis-Bacon General Wage Determinations (2026) Auto Mechanic Salary by State BLS OEWS, May 2025 Filter states State Median annual Top 10% annual Washington $57,270 $95,620 California $64,980 $95,280 Massachusetts $60,760 $95,090 Alaska $60,840 $94,600 Colorado $61,280 $93,830 Virginia $59,330 $92,570 Oregon $58,520 $92,090 New York $54,120 $91,490 New Jersey $56,610 $91,210 Illinois $49,170 $91,200 District of Columbia $68,660 $89,960 Maryland $57,520 $84,420 Georgia $49,060 $84,360 North Dakota $57,360 $83,860 Minnesota $58,390 $83,180 Delaware $58,410 $82,280 New Hampshire $59,020 $82,250 Texas $48,310 $81,720 Oklahoma $46,560 $81,480 Nevada $48,290 $81,180 Rhode Island $51,770 $80,780 South Dakota $51,160 $80,500 Nebraska $50,560 $79,990 Connecticut $60,220 $79,930 Tennessee $50,290 $79,930 Ohio $48,710 $79,690 North Carolina $48,200 $79,610 Wyoming $51,330 $79,470 Arizona $49,570 $79,330 Alabama $45,640 $79,230 Florida $48,260 $79,180 Hawaii $52,160 $79,090 Michigan $54,120 $79,060 Vermont $51,630 $78,690 Indiana $49,360 $78,580 Montana $58,740 $78,460 Wisconsin $54,350 $78,140 South Carolina $48,100 $78,030 New Mexico $47,300 $77,850 Louisiana $46,400 $77,790 Idaho $48,420 $77,710 Pennsylvania $49,800 $77,630 Iowa $50,510 $77,400 Kansas $47,790 $77,340 Utah $46,570 $77,320 Missouri $49,160 $76,870 Arkansas $44,160 $75,600 Maine $52,040 $74,650 Mississippi $37,820 $74,000 Kentucky $44,890 $73,910 West Virginia $37,660 $65,520 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.