RF Systems Verification Engineer
Apex Systems · San Diego, CA · 1 wk ago
Quality AssuranceContract
About the Role
Measure and characterize RF components (PA, LNA) and phased array performance to verify the front-end architecture. Build automated test infrastructure using Python/MATLAB to systematically validate that hardware meets architectural specifications across temperature, frequency, and operating conditions.
Responsibilities
- Verify PA performance meets architectural specifications through load-pull and large-signal characterization.
- Verify LNA performance meets architectural NF/gain/IP3 specifications through noise parameter and gain measurement.
- Verify array-level performance meets architecture predictions through beam measurement.
- Develop automated test frameworks that enable repeatable architecture verification across builds/lots.
- Correlate measured data with architectural simulation models — identify gaps and feed back to architecture team.
- Generate measured-data models to update and refine architectural predictions.
PA Characterization (Architecture Verification)
- Load-pull measurement: active/passive, harmonic (2f0, 3f0), source-pull, efficiency contouring.
- Verify PA meets architecture specs: Psat, P1dB, PAE, OIP3, ACLR targets.
- Large-signal: AM-AM/AM-PM extraction, gain compression, memory effects.
- DPD validation: bench-level DPD loop, verify architecture's DPD effectiveness assumption.
- Multi-temperature: derating curves to validate architectural margin allocation.
LNA Characterization (Architecture Verification)
- Noise figure: Y-factor, cold-source (PNA-X), noise parameter extraction (Γopt, Rn, NFmin).
- Verify LNA meets architecture specs: NF target, gain flatness, IP3, stability.
- Gain/linearity across frequency and temperature.
- Stability verification: odd-mode, low-frequency stability.
Array-Level Verification
- Phased array beam measurement: multi-beam patterns, scan-dependent performance.
- EIRP/EIS measurement: verify architecture's radiated power and sensitivity targets.
- Beam quality: sidelobes, null depth, cross-pol — compare to architectural predictions.
- Calibration verification: validate calibration algorithm performance meets architecture assumptions.
- Near-field scanning of active phased array panels.
Test Fixture & Setup
- Fixture design for bare-die, QFN, BGA, and array-level measurement.
- Calibration: TRL/SOLT/LRM, reference plane definition.
- Thermal integration: chamber + RF bench for multi-temperature architecture verification.
Skills
Software & Coding Skills Required (Critical)
- Python (PyVISA/SCPI): Full instrument automation — VNA, signal generator, power meter, spectrum analyzer, positioner, tuner control.
- MATLAB: Data processing, model extraction from measured data, architecture correlation analysis.
- Test Framework Development: Automated architecture verification test suites, parametric sweeps, pass/fail against architectural specs.
- Data Pipeline: Measurement → processing → comparison against architecture predictions → reporting.
- Git: Version-controlled test code, CI for measurement scripts.
Test Equipment Expertise
- VNA: Keysight PNA-X (multiport, noise figure, pulsed-RF).
- Load-pull: Maury/Focus automated tuners, active load-pull.
- Signal sources: PSG/MXG, AWG for modulated waveforms.
- Spectrum analyzers: PXA/UXA.
- Noise figure: PNA-X noise personality, noise sources.
- NF scanner: NSI or MI Technologies for array beam measurement.
- Power meters, thermal chambers, probe stations.
Not Required for This Role
- RF circuit design (ADS schematic, AWR) — this is test/verification, not design.
- Antenna element EM simulation (HFSS, CST).
- PCB layout or signal integrity.
- FPGA/RTL design.
- Package design.
- Manufacturing/NPI process ownership.
Qualifications
Required
- MS in EE (RF/Microwave).
- 5+ years RF component and/or antenna characterization experience.
- Strong Python programming — test framework development, not just scripting.
- Expert VNA operation including calibration and de-embedding.
- Load-pull experience with efficiency contour generation.
- Noise figure measurement proficiency (Y-factor and cold-source).
- Array-level beam measurement experience.
- Multi-temperature characterization.
- Experience correlating measurements against design/architecture predictions.
Preferred
- Ka-band and/or L/S-band component testing.
- On-wafer probing and MMIC characterization.
- DPD bench-loop validation.
- Automated test framework development (production-level).
- Experience working with architects to refine specifications based on measured data.
Deliverables
- PA characterization data verifying architectural PA specifications.
- LNA noise parameter data verifying architectural NF specifications.
- Array-level measurement results verifying architectural beam/EIRP/G/T predictions.
- Automated architecture verification test framework (Python, version-controlled).
- Measurement-vs-architecture correlation reports (identifying model gaps).
- Measured-data models fed back to architectural simulation.
Benefits
- Medical, dental, vision, life, and disability insurance plans.
- Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP).
- 401K program with company match after 12 months of tenure.
- Health Savings Account (HSA) on the HDHP plan.
- SupportLinc Employee Assistance Program (EAP) with up to 8 free counseling sessions.
- Corporate discount savings program and other discounts.
- On-demand training program, access to certification prep, and a library of technical/leadership courses/books/seminars after 6+ months of tenure.
- Certification discounts and perks for associations including CompTIA and IIBA.
- Dedicated customer service team for consultants and a certified Career Coach.