Louisiana

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Analysis of state-to-state migration of people and income for Louisiana, based on 2022–2023 federal income tax filing data.

Key Migration Figures

• Net loss of 10,253 tax-filing households and 17,408 individuals.
• Net outflow of 3.8 per 1,000 residents (population: 4,573,749).
• Net loss of $806 million in adjusted gross income (AGI) (nominal dollars).

In the prior (2022) filing year, the state saw a net loss of 26,164 individuals.

Top Origin and Destination States

Top Origin States (Inbound Moves)

• Texas: 10,522 households, $566.7M AGI
• Mississippi: 3,108 households, $153.6M AGI
• Florida: 2,765 households, $180.9M AGI
• California: 2,093 households, $146M AGI
• Georgia: 1,747 households, $88.6M AGI

Top Destination States (Outbound Moves)

• Texas: 15,068 households, $858.5M AGI
• Mississippi: 3,689 households, $220M AGI
• Florida: 3,359 households, $303.7M AGI
• Georgia: 2,194 households, $115.4M AGI
• California: 2,019 households, $141.9M AGI

Churn by State (Two-Way Migration)

The largest two-way exchanges of filing households (2022–2023):

• Texas: 10,522 inbound, 15,068 outbound, net -4,546 households, -$291.8M AGI
• Mississippi: 3,108 inbound, 3,689 outbound, net -581 households, -$66.4M AGI
• Florida: 2,765 inbound, 3,359 outbound, net -594 households, -$122.8M AGI
• California: 2,093 inbound, 2,019 outbound, net +74 households, +$4.1M AGI
• Georgia: 1,747 inbound, 2,194 outbound, net -447 households, -$26.7M AGI

Net Migration by Year (2012–2023)

• Cumulative net loss: $6.3 billion AGI and 187,450 people.

Year Net AGI Net People 2012 -$86.7M -1,046 2013 -$349.3M -4,118 2014 -$470.5M -8,007 2015 -$310.8M -3,738 2016 -$226.5M -10,738 2017 -$721.4M -28,593 2018 -$544M -19,769 2019 -$497.4M -18,951 2020 -$567.8M -20,627 2021 -$857.3M -28,291 2022 -$874.8M -26,164 2023 -$806M -17,408

Migration in Context

• Population (2023 estimate): 4,598,777.
• Net migration rate: 3.8 net people per 1,000 residents.
• Net income per resident: -$175 (≈ -$806M total).

A town of 10,000 would net about -38 people.

Components of Population Change (2023)

• Births: +56,694
• Deaths: 50,219
• Net domestic migration: -31,283
• Net international migration: +22,784
• Total change: +2,115

Income and Cost of Living

• Cost of living: 11% below the U.S. average.
• Income per person: $58,996 (16% below U.S. average).
• Price level index: 88.7 (100 = U.S. average).
• Local income restated at U.S.-average prices: $66,512 (5% below U.S. average).

Price parity by category (index where 100 = U.S. average):

• Housing & rents: 65.1
• Goods: 93.0
• Utilities: 76.7
• Other services: 95.6

Demographics

• Median age: 37.8 years.
• Median household income: $60,023 (24% below U.S. median).
• College degree: 27% of adults 25+.
• Poverty rate: 18.9%.
• Average commute: 26 minutes.
• Broadband at home: 85% of households.

Race and ethnicity (share of residents):

• White: 56%
• Black: 31%
• Hispanic: 7%
• Asian: 2%
• Other: 4%

Housing

• Median home value: $208,700 (31% below U.S. median).
• Median rent: $1,038 (23% below U.S. median).
• Homeownership rate: 67%.
• Home-price appreciation (past 5 years): +24%.
• New home construction (2023): 14,247 units (79% single-family, 21% multifamily).

Local Economy and Risk

• Unemployment rate (2023): 3.7%.
• Labor force: 2,080,626 (2,003,271 employed).
• Major federal disaster declarations (2023): Data not specified.

Migration by Income Bracket

Net migration of tax-filing households by adjusted gross income (AGI), 2022–2023:

• $1–$10k: +586 households (In: 4,086, Out: 4,672), -$3.7M AGI
• $10k–$25k: